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Stereotactic radiosurgery uses very accurately targeted doses of radiation to
treat tumors, lesions and a few other select medical disorders.
CyberKnife(r) is a new approach to stereotactic
radiosurgery. This non-invasive, outpatient procedure destroys
tumors without the risks and complications of
traditional surgery. It can deliver radiation to tumors anywhere in the body.
Standard radiosurgery techniques only treat brain tumors.
We can
now treat tumors that were previously untreatable with other procedures or have
already received the maximum dose of radiation.
The power of technology
With its high precision and accuracy, a CyberKnife procedure can
provide surgery-like results, without surgery. It's a painless outpatient
procedure without the risk and complications associated with surgery.
Inspired by the scalpel-free technique of Dr.
Mccoy on Star Trek, CyberKnife combines advanced robotics and missle-guidance
technology to pinpoint the position of tumors and deliver
highly focused beams of radiation without damaging surrounding tissue.
A computer program evaluates the unique shape and location of the tumor to
decide the orientation of each of the 1,200 or more beams of radiation that
will target the tumor.
An x-ray source located on the CyberKnife's robotic arm delivers concentrated beams
of radiation to the tumor from multiple positions and angles. Each individual
beam is not strong enough to damage healthy surrounding tissue. The beams
are targeted to intersect at the tumor, where their combined strength is
intense.
The very flexible range of motion offered by the robotic arm allows the
CyberKnife to reach tumors we could not reach by other means.
The CyberKnife continually checks and corrects for any patient
movement during the treatment, ensuring superior accuracy. With this accuracy, the
CyberKnife can use higher doses of radiation to attack tumors.
A little more freedom
In standard stereotactic techniques such as the Gamma Knife, a metal frame is bolted to
the patient's skull during the procedure. This head frame remains attached to
the patient during the entire process, while initial imaging scans are taken, while doctors
develop a treatment plan and during radiation treatment. This process can take a
day or longer and is extremely uncomfortable for many patients.
CyberKnife offers all of the advantages of radiosurgery, but without the need
for a metal head frame. Instead, patients are fitted with a a more comfortable
flexible mesh mask for tumors in the head, or a body cradle for spinal tumors or
other tumors outside the head.
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