The sun's out, and so are you. As you plan for family picnics, yard work, or home improvement projects, plan for your family's safety, too.

Water safety

Rivers, streams and pools are enticing during hot weather, but even a few inches of water can be dangerous for a small child.

• Never take your eyes off your child around water, even around shallow or small amounts of water. Even if they have had swimming lessons.
• Don't let flotation devices replace your watchful eye. These devices could shift position, lose air or slip out.
• Enroll your child in a water safety course or swimming classes.
• Know CPR.
• Never let anyone dive head first into shallow water or water that you can't see into.

Bicycle safety

Children 15 years and younger account for nearly 60% of all bicycle-related injuries.

• Insist on a safe, properly sized and adjusted bicycle helmet.
• Inspect the bicycle or have it professionally inspected to be sure it's in good working order.
• Supervise young children at all times.
• Be sure your elementary school age or teenage children know how to ride safely, understand the rules of the road, and know where they can ride

Safety around the house

Don't let your zeal for summer projects keep you from safe practices.

On the ladder:

• Check the ladder carefully. Inspect it for loose joints and bolts, faulty welds and cracks. Make sure hooks and locks on extension ladders are in good condition. And replace worn or frayed ropes.
• Follow the manufacturer's guidelines. Don't climb above the recommended top step.
• Be sure the ladder is on a solid and level base before you climb.
• Lean the ladder against a solid, unmovable surface.
• Use the 4:1 ratio: Lean the ladder out one foot at the base for every four feet in height to where the ladder rests.
• Keep both feet on the ladder. Lock a leg around a rung if you need to work with both hands. D
• Don't overreach.

Paints, sprays and other things you shouldn't breathe:

• Read and follow the manufacturer's directions and warnings. 
• Keep all hazardous materials away from children or pets.
• Store and dispose of all hazardous materials according the manufacturer's instructions.
• Use protective clothing and equipment, such as masks, goggles and gloves.

During our long summer days, the temptation to stay up late is irresistible. But when you're working in potentially dangerous situations, get plenty of rest. You'll think more clearly and reduce your chances of making mistakes.

And that goes for those long summer vacation drives, too.

A little caution, planning, and forethought can create blueprint for a fun, safe summer.